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Invasive Exotic Snails in Central Florida Waterways

 

The Island Apple Snail was discovered in Lake Brantley June 2004. Before June, these invasive, exotic snails were not known to be in the Central Florida area.

 

Populations are now reported in all central Florida counties, most south Florida counties, and Leon County in the panhandle. It is likely that they will spread to many other areas, and perhaps throughout the state.

 

About the Island Apple Snail (photos)

  • nNative to South America

  • Introduced via aquarium trade and for aquaculture

  • nAgricultural pest

 Why are these snails a threat?

  • nWEat virtually all types of aquatic plants

  • nReproduce rapidly, repeatedly, and profusely

  • nFew predators in Florida

  • thThreaten native species (habitat alteration, competition, aquatic plant eradication)

  • Much larger than native apple snail (see photo)

  • Invasive Island apple snail lays more eggs than native apple snail.  Lays up to 1000 tiny pink eggs at a time on plant stems, docks, seawalls, etc. (see photo)

What can be done?

  • Avoid dispersing eggs or snails to other water bodies

  • Remove and destroy eggs and snails.  Be careful to remove only exotic Island Apple Snails and their eggs.

Want more information?

previously the snails were identified as channeled apple snail rather than island apple snail.  and  Pomacea canaliculata rather than Pomacea insularum.

 

Invasive, exotic Channeled Apple Snail (left) with smaller, native apple snail (right)

Island Apple Snail left with native apple snail (right)

Channeled apple snail, an invasive exotic species

Invasive, exotic Island Apple Snail

Native apple snail

Native Apple Snail

A Bucket of Invasive Channeled Apple Snails

Invasive Island Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) from Lake Brantley

6-29-04

 

Invasive Channeled Apple Snail on Aquarium Glass

Invasive Island Apple Snail on aquarium glass

Eggs of Invasive channeled apple snail are smaller and more pink than eggs of native apple snail

Invasive Island Apple Snail eggs on left, native apple snail eggs on right. 

Eggs of the invasive snail are much smaller, more numerous, and pinker than native apple snails.

Female Laying Eggs on A Cypress Tree

Female laying eggs on cypress tree

 

  

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Contact List- Surface Water Management and Monitoring

 

Central District Office

Watershed Management and Monitoring Section

3319 Maguire Blvd, Suite 232

Orlando, Florida 32803-3767

phone: 407 894-7555

fax: 407 897-6499

 

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Last updated: August 12, 2008

  Central District Office 3319 Maguire Blvd, Suite 232 Orlando, Florida 32803-3767
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